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June 12, 2001

Editor, Jefferson Review  

Louisville, Ky

  I write today in response to the Editorial of June 11, 2001 entitled “Kentuckians Forced To Pony Up”. It touched a nerve close to my heart.

  This article is a classic example of taking a snippet of “news” and applying textbook Libertarian and free market principles to it without really understanding the realities of the industry and its historical relationship with government. There is no better example of pure free market dynamics than the racehorse industry, except for government intervention.

  I will wager that there is not a more state taxed and regulated industry in Kentucky than the thoroughbred industry (possibly coal and/or tobacco, but I doubt it.) It is unbelievable that the industry continues to thrive given the parasitic state burden it operates under. The only reason it does survive is that there are still enough people in the world who will pay their hard earned cash to delight in the majesty of the running horse. 

  The horse industry in Kentucky, as elsewhere, is composed of a free market triumvirate of breeders, owners, and racetracks (there are owners who breed to race, but that is the exception.)  These groups engage in a symbiotic economic relationship - they all need each other. Money comes into this industry through a number of outside sources, namely owners who earn money from other endeavors and invest it in racing and breeding stock, the betting public at race tracks that provide the main influx through the betting window (handle) which finances racetrack revenue and purses for owners, marketing revenue as from television rights, etc., etc. In almost all of these transactions, the state reaches in with its greedy paws and extracts (maybe extorts would be a better word) a percentage. The state shows up at the racetrack where the handle is taxed, sales taxes on horses sold at auction, payroll taxes on the workers of the industry, taxes on stud fees, sales taxes on hay, feed, veterinarians, horseshoes, jockeys fees, trainers fees, ad nauseum!

  Then there is the Kentucky State Racing Commission, which regulates almost every facet of the enterprise. It is supported of course by the industry itself through trainers, jockeys, and owner’s license fees, along with exorbitant racetrack licensing fees. Get the picture? This industry, which by the way, is the largest agricultural industry in the state and brings in more out-of-state dollars than any other, has been and is being raped by the same state and its taxpayers that your article defends.

  Let us look at the reality of the latest industry problem and Patton’s dumb proposal. The actual people who will be hurt by mare reproductive loss syndrome are the little operators who board mares in foal, stallion owners who operate at the lower end of the stud fee chain where stud fees are payable “only if the foal stands and nurses”, and some mare owners who will not have the mating they planned and may end up with a barren mare or one covered by an unplanned stallion. The big, politically connected, “landed gentry” of the industry are in a better position to weather the storm. However, hardly in any case, will anyone who understands this business be dumb enough to borrow money from anyone at any interest rate to reinvest in such a risky business (look at what happened in the late 1980”s to this industry when they did), except maybe those who would not have the asset base to qualify for the loan in the first place. Also, what we are talking about is loss of revenue, not investment capital for assets from which to derive income. Who would ever borrow money (which we assume is to be paid back) to replace income? Income to pay farm workers to take care of mares that are gone? Income to replace stud fees that were not earned? You want to be bankrupt? Breed or buy horses on borrowed money. Murphy will move in and live in your barn!

  What would a small boarding operation that employs maybe six to eight people at the most do with the money anyway? Bribe mare owners to bring their mares back to Kentucky? Not likely. What would a stallion owner do with the money?  If the mares are pregnant and gone, it’s not a problem for them. If the mare is not pregnant or lost the foal, they have until July at the latest to re-cover the mare. If the mare owner decides to go elsewhere for a stallion cover, then the loss of opportunity of a stud fee cannot be replaced by a loan, which is unearned.

  Your article mentions insurance as the proper answer for this industry. Have you ever got a quote on “live foal” insurance? Or mortality insurance for any horse? Now for that you may need a loan. The only people who can afford “live foal” insurance are those who shop at Tiffany’s where they pay six figure stud fees with no live foal guarantee. Maybe if the parasitic state was not smiling at the industry on the one hand while stuffing their hands into its pockets more mare owners could afford to be insured against catastrophic loss. The state will also lose millions in tax revenue from this tragedy. But then they don’t need insurance - they have us citizens to fall back on.

  In conclusion, if there are a few breeders or lay up operations who see Patton’s dumb idea as a remedy for their problem, then good for them, I hope they get it - after all, it’s a miniscule part of the money the industry earned anyway. However, the real reality is that Patton is just blowing political smoke to get points from the majority populace who think anything that smells of a government giveaway is good old American altruism (like FEMA, student loan subsidies, etc.) while misleading the horse industry uninformed minority Libertarians to rise up in indignation at something that is a lark at best. Your article should focus on the real continuous problem - “Kentucky Taxpayers have been Feeding off the Entrepreneurial Kentucky Horse Industry for Decades”. 

 

Hal Burge

Crestwood, Ky.