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THE BURDEN OF BAD IDEAS BY HEATHER MAC DONALD  REVIEWED BY MARK WEBSTER 

 

          If Heather Mac Donald’s new book The Burden of Bad Ideas: How Modern Intellectuals Misshape Our Society were a work of science fiction, I would have to say it is the most frightening book I’ve  ever read.  But it’s worse than that.  It really happened – here.

          Most of the chapters in her book appeared as articles in the quarterly magazine City Journal, a magazine about urban affairs.  With the eye of a Dickens or Zola, she takes the reader into the belly of the beast of urban problems to show the outcomes need not have happened or resulted in such dire circumstances had common sense prevailed rather than politicized, intellectual nonsense. 

          Ms. MacDonald discusses twelve bad ideas and their consequences.  In each case she demonstrates how common sense is pushed aside in favor of a political “solution” which only makes matters worse.  In the first chapter she shows how large, philanthropic organizations, such as the Ford and Rockefeller foundations, created by capitalists, turned against the system of thought that made their creation possible toward a political activism which worked against acceptable notions of social improvement.  In the past these organizations helped the deserving poor to get back on their feet; now they try to change the “system.”                                                                                                       

Likewise, Ms. MacDonald shows how the New York Times in its “Neediest Cases”  charitable appeal over the years has regressed from aiding the truly needy to becoming an apologist for the welfare state, refusing to make judgments about the self destructive behavior of the recipients of their aid.  

          The scariest chapter is entitled “Public Health Quackery.”  Here MacDonald shows how government health agencies stopped fighting the physical causes of dangerous diseases but instead began waging war on the alleged political causes of disease, such as racism and sexism, injustice and bigotry.  Instead of fighting the disease, apologists offer fictitious excuses, maintaining that members of designated victim groups are “incapable of controlling such destructive behavior as promiscuous unprotected sex and drug use.”  A CDC researcher actually says, “Virtually no behavior is under the complete and voluntary control of individuals.”  The quacks refuse to admit the relevance of behavior to health.  As a result of this bad idea, real victims, such as children, spouses, the elderly and the general population, suffer needlessly.  For example, public health authorities caved in to political activists and abandoned the tried and true method of fighting disease by  reporting the names of diseased individuals to a central registry.  Even worse, the CDC stopped testing newborns for HIV because it put the mother’s right to confidentiality over the infant’s need for immediate treatment. 

          Likewise, law schools have been infected by a weird strain of activism from both the right and the left,  which attacks the purported objectivity and neutrality  of legal reasoning as a sham.  As a result of this bad idea, students learn less law  and become inadequate practitioners.

          The Education Departments of  the universities are just as bad and are gripped by a dogma that MacDonald sums up in one pithy phrase: ”Anything But Knowledge.”  Besides, some educators believe what passes for knowledge is political.  As a result of this bad idea, teachers with no knowledge and no teaching skills infect schools with their incompetence and harm innocent students.  She devotes a chapter to “Hip-Hop 101” in which students at the El Puente Academy for Peace and Justice in Brooklyn study graffiti as a part of their curriculum.  Mac Donald shows that the teachers, although well meaning in their attempt to get their students’ attention, have created a system that wastes students’ time and retards their academic and moral formation. 

          Even museums, particularly the Smithsonian, have been gripped with the bad idea of increasing the self-esteem of some minorities through exhibits that expose the evils of the white man.  As a result, the museums show contempt for their public and the taxpayers, the unwitting bankrollers of the high tech show. 

          MacDonald demonstrates that the homeless are not free spirited urban campers, symbols of heroic alienation, or rebels without a casa.  They are either sick people who need treatment or immature individuals who should be expected to behave responsibly.  In another chapter MacDonald describes how the Teenage Services Act designed to help teen mothers on welfare actually rewards dysfunctional behavior and subordinates the well being of children to ideology.  In this chapter she actually traces the life cycle of a family moving through the social service apparatus.  She does the same thing in her chapter on foster families,  where family members and non-family members alike play a shell game into order to receive money for fostering children.  No one seems to care about the children, but they are very concerned about the payments from the state.  The activities show they are rational and develop elaborate schemes to get government money.  Real remunerative work almost seems easier  by comparison.  Likewise her chapter on the disabled shows how political empowerment of this group has created another welfare “Vietnam.”  

          The closing chapter covers the Diallo murder in which a young, black man was shot numerous times by the police.  Activists spawned the bad idea that the police were racist gunslingers when the data showed the police were more cautious about the use of force now than ever before and the Diallo tragedy was atypical.  In fact, citizens are more inclined to show disrespect to the police than vice versa.

          Policymakers are guilty of caring about poltical abstractions and not about real people.  By creating victims in school, on the street, and in the home, “intellectuals” have sought  to erase responsibility for bad behavior.  Children, students, the homeless, the disabled, and the sick are the ones who truly carry the burden of these bad ideas.     

 Mark Webster